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1.
Meysam Heydari Gharahcheshmeh Maxwell T. Robinson Edward F. Gleason Karen K. Gleason 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(14):2008712
Engineering the texture and nanostructure to improve the electrical conductivity of semicrystalline conjugated polymers must address the rate-limiting step for charge carrier transport. In highly face-on orientation, the charge transport between chains within a crystallite becomes rate-limiting, which is highly sensitive to the π–π stacking distance and interchain charge transfer integral. Here, face-on oriented semicrystalline poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films are grown via water-assisted (W-A) oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD). Combining W-A with the volatile oxidant, antimony pentachloride, yields an optimized electrical conductivity of 7520 ± 240 S cm−1, a record for PEDOT thin films. Systematic control of π–π stacking distance from 3.50 Å down to 3.43 Å yields an electrical conductivity enhancement of ≈ 1140%. The highest electrical conductivity also corresponds to minimum in Urbach energy of 205 meV, indicating superior morphological order. The figure of merit for transparent conductors, σdc/σop, reaches a maximum value of 94, which is 1.9 × and 6.7 × higher than oCVD PEDOT grown without W-A and utilizing vanadium oxytrichloride and iron chloride oxidizing agents, respectively. The W-A oCVD is single-step all-dry process and provides conformal coverage, allowing direct growth on mechanical flexible, rough, and structured surfaces without the need for complex and costly transfer steps. 相似文献
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Measurement and analysis of the extreme ultraviolet emission band of laser-produced antimony plasmas
Shiquan CAO 《等离子体科学和技术》2019,21(4):45001-65
The temporal evolution of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission spectra of laser-produced antimony (Sb) plasmas has been measured in the 7–16 nm wavelength region using spatio- temporally resolved lase-produced plasma spectroscopy technique. The spectral profiles involve an intense quasi-continuous band with superimposed intense characteristic radiation and are different with the increase of delay time. The spectral structures were also analyzed according to Hartree–Fock calculations with configuration interaction effects and contributed from 4d–4f, 4d–4p, and 4d–5f unresolved transition arrays of Sb7+ – Sb13+. A steady-state collisional- radiative model was used to estimate the electron temperature and density range of Sb plasmas. This work would enrich the spectral data of highly-charged ions and provided a possible selection for developing EUV light sources. 相似文献
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A mechanistic analysis of the influence of iron‐oxidizing bacteria on antimony (V) removal from water by microscale zero‐valent iron 下载免费PDF全文
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采用硅烷偶联剂(KH560)对三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)进行表面改性处理,并将其协效二乙基次磷酸铝(ADP)应用于聚酰胺6(PA6)阻燃研究。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和热失重分析对改性Sb2O3进行表征,运用垂直燃烧、氧指数、锥形量热仪、热分析以及扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱等对阻燃PA6进行了阻燃性能及机理分析。结果表明,改性 Sb2O3与Sb2O3相比,与ADP具有更好的协同阻燃效应,其作用机制主要是在气相发挥阻燃作用;当ADP含量为8 %,改性Sb2O3含量为2 %时,阻燃PA6复合材料的UL 94等级达到V?0级,极限氧指数达到33.8 %。 相似文献
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Ireneusz Litwin Seweryn Mucha Ewa Pilarczyk Robert Wysocki Ewa Maciaszczyk-Dziubinska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Antimony is a toxic metalloid with poorly understood mechanisms of toxicity and uncertain carcinogenic properties. By using a combination of genetic, biochemical and DNA damage assays, we investigated the genotoxic potential of trivalent antimony in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that low doses of Sb(III) generate various forms of DNA damage including replication and topoisomerase I-dependent DNA lesions as well as oxidative stress and replication-independent DNA breaks accompanied by activation of DNA damage checkpoints and formation of recombination repair centers. At higher concentrations of Sb(III), moderately increased oxidative DNA damage is also observed. Consistently, base excision, DNA damage tolerance and homologous recombination repair pathways contribute to Sb(III) tolerance. In addition, we provided evidence suggesting that Sb(III) causes telomere dysfunction. Finally, we showed that Sb(III) negatively effects repair of double-strand DNA breaks and distorts actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. In sum, our results indicate that Sb(III) exhibits a significant genotoxic activity in budding yeast. 相似文献
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ICP—AES法测定黄铜中的铅铁铋镍铝锑 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
熊晓燕 《广东有色金属学报》2004,14(2):145-147
用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法可直接测定黄铜中的铅铁铋镍铝锑6种元素的含量.通过试验优化出各元素的分析波长和分析条件,且用基体匹配补偿基体效应.该法流程简单,分析快速,回收率为95%~105%,相对标准偏差小于2.5%。 相似文献